How Long Can Dogs Hold Their Pee?

Most healthy adult dogs can comfortably hold their pee for about 6 to 8 hours. However, this can vary depending on factors like age, size, and overall health. 

For instance, puppies, seniors, and dogs with certain medical conditions may have weaker bladder control and need to urinate more frequently.

Marking their territory is another reason dogs pee in unwanted places. 

This article covers factors affecting a dog's pee-holding time, signs they need to go, average holding duration, health risks, and tips for bathroom routines.

Average Time Dogs Can Hold Their Pee 

Every dog is different, so pay attention to your dog’s cues. The average time between urination will differ depending on your dog’s age.

• Puppies: Puppies usually need to pee every 2-3 hours.
• Adults: Most grown-up dogs can last for about 6-8 hours before urinating. Note that their size, health, and how much water they drink also matter.
• Seniors: Older dogs (over seven years old) might need to pee more often, around once every 4-6 hours. Keep an eye on them and ensure they can get outside easily.

NOTE: The above numbers are averages. Always prioritise your dog's individual needs and learn about other factors that might influence this.

Factors Influencing How Long Dogs Can Hold Their Pee

Several factors can influence how long dogs can hold their pee including age, size, health conditions, diet, breed, and activity level. 

Understanding these helps owners provide personalised care for their dogs.

Age

Age is a large factor that influences the time between urination. As discussed above, puppies, adults, and seniors have different pee-holding capacities.

Puppies are still learning to control their bladders and can hold them for about one hour for each month of age, but not more than three hours. 

Adult dogs have fully developed bladders and can hold it for about 6 to 8 hours. 

Senior dogs’ bladder muscles might not be as strong, so they might need to pee more often—every 4 to 6 hours.

Size and Breed

The size and breed of a dog significantly impact its ability to hold urine. 

Smaller dogs, such as Chihuahuas and Yorkshire Terriers, often have smaller bladders, which can lead to more frequent urination compared to larger breeds. 

However, this is not always the case, as factors like age and health also play a role.

On the other hand, larger breeds, like Mastiffs, have larger bladders and can typically hold their urine for longer periods.

Note that some breeds, like German Shepherds, Dalmatians, and Rottweilers, are also prone to urinary incontinence.

Health Conditions

A dog's health can greatly interfere with their pee schedule. 

If they have a UTI or other bladder trouble, they might need to go more often. And if they are dealing with diabetes or kidney problems, it can also affect their bladder control. 

This is why it is important to keep an eye on your pup's health and take them to the vet regularly.

Diet and Hydration

A dog's diet and how much water they drink can also change how often they need to pee. 

Just like humans, how much water a dog drinks affects how often they need to pee.

Do not forget about their food—wet food has more water than dry food. Salty food or treats can make them thirsty, potentially necessitating more pee breaks. 

A balanced diet and plenty of fresh water are important in keeping your dog's bladder healthy.

Environment and Activity Level

A dog's home and how active it is can also affect its pee habits. 

If they are comfy and relaxed, they might be able to hold it longer. 

However, playtime counts as another factor affecting how long dogs hold their pee! Lots of running and playing can make them drink more water, which means more pee breaks. 

So, keep an eye on their lifestyle and adjust their potty schedule accordingly.

Signs That Your Dog Needs to Pee

Knowing the signs that your dog needs to pee can save you from a mess. Here are some clues to watch out for. 

• Restlessness or Pacing

Your dog might start wandering around or pacing back and forth. This often indicates discomfort and the need to go outside.

If you notice this behaviour, taking them out for a bathroom break is a good idea.

• Whining or Barking

Some dogs are vocal about their bathroom needs. Pay attention if they begin whining or barking, especially near the door.

• Sniffing Around and Circling

Dogs often sniff and circle before finding a spot to urinate. This behaviour clearly indicates they are looking for a place to relieve themselves. 

If your dog starts doing this indoors, it is time to take them outside immediately.

• Excitement

Some dogs may pee when excited, such as when greeting someone or during playtime. This is more common in puppies and can sometimes continue into adulthood. 

Recognising this behaviour and addressing the excitement triggers can help manage and prevent accidents.

Health Risks of Holding Pee Too Long

If your dog holds their pee for too long, it can lead to serious health risks like the following.

• UTI
• Bladder infections
• Kidney problems
• Stress
• Bladder stones  

1. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)

When urine remains in the bladder for too long, it can cause bacteria growth, resulting in a UTI. Symptoms include frequent urination, blood in the urine, and straining to pee.

This is painful for your dog and needs immediate vet care. 

2. Bladder Infections

Similar to UTIs, bladder infections occur when bacteria multiply due to retained urine. 

If left untreated, they can lead to more severe health issues, such as kidney infections or bladder stones.

3. Kidney Problems

Holding pee puts extra pressure on the kidneys. This can lead to kidney infections and other problems. 

Regular urination helps flush out toxins and bacteria, maintaining kidney health.

4. Stress and Bad Behavior

Your dog might get stressed and anxious from holding it in.

This discomfort can lead to behavioural issues, such as whining, barking, accidents in the house, and even aggression in some cases.

5. Bladder Stones

Pee that stays in the bladder too long can create painful bladder stones. These are hard mineral deposits that can cause discomfort, blood in the urine, and difficulty urinating. 

In severe cases, surgery might be needed.

Tips for Managing Your Dog’s Bathroom Schedule

Here are nine tips to ensure your dog has regular bathroom breaks and maintains good urinary health. 

1. Establish a Routine

Setting regular intervals for bathroom breaks helps train your dog and manage their needs effectively. 

Consistency is key, especially for puppies and senior dogs, as it helps let them know when they are expected to go outside.

2. Monitor Water Intake

Ensure your dog has plenty of water, but be mindful of how much you give them, especially before bedtime or long periods indoors.

Adjusting water intake can help manage the frequency of bathroom breaks.

3. Diet Management

Opt for a balanced diet with low salt content to minimise excessive urination. 

Avoid giving them foods with excessive additives. These can increase thirst and urination and, subsequently, bathroom visit frequency.

4. Pay Attention to Your Dog’s Signals

Pay attention to your dog. Do they start pacing, sniffing around, or whining? Those might be potty cues.

Minding these signals helps prevent accidents and ensures your dog remains comfortable.

5. Teach Them Commands

Use a word like "potty" or "outside" when you take them out. Reward them when they successfully relieve themselves in the appropriate place.

6. Accidents Happen

It is normal for dogs, especially puppies and senior dogs, to accidentally pee. 

Getting upset will not help. In fact, it can frighten them and create more problems. Be patient and focus on positive training instead.

7. Plan Breaks During Absence 

If you expect to be away from your dog for long periods, consider hiring a dog walker or asking a neighbour to let your dog out. 

Puppy pads or an indoor dog potty can be temporary solutions.

8. Helpful Products

There are dog pee repellent sprays that can help manage and clean up accidents, keeping your home fresh and clean. 

Using these will help mark off specific areas as “off-limits” for urination.

9. Schedule Regular Vet Checkups

Routine vet checkups can help identify and address potential urinary health issues early on.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

This section addresses common questions related to how long dogs can hold their pee.

How Often Should I Take My Dog Out to Pee?

How often dogs need to pee depends on age, size, diet, activeness, and health condition. 

Puppies typically need to go out every 2-3 hours, while adult dogs usually require 3-5 pee breaks daily. Senior dogs may go every 4-6 hours due to weaker bladder control and some health concerns.

What Are the Signs of a Urinary Tract Infection in Dogs?

Unlike humans, dogs often do not show obvious signs of a UTI. If you suspect something is wrong, watch out for these symptoms below.

• Excessive drinking
• Straining, discomfort, or distress while urinating
• Incontinence
• Frequent urination in small amounts
• Bloody urine
• Lack of appetite
• Licking around genitals
• Fever
• Lethargy

IMPORTANT: If you notice these signs, consult your veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and treatment.

Can Holding Pee Affect My Dog’s Behavior?

Yes. When your dog has to hold its pee for too long, it will cause discomfort and can also change their behaviour, frustrating owners. 

They might get anxious, restless, or have accidents in the house. Remember to let them out when they need to go.

Key Takeaways on How Long Can Dogs Hold Their Pee

Understanding how long your dog can hold their pee is important for their health and happiness.

Here are some key points to keep in mind. 

• Age matters. Puppies, adults, and seniors have different pee-holding abilities.
• Size and breed play a role. Smaller dogs often need to pee more, and some breeds have more bladder issues.
• Dog’s health is important. Conditions like UTIs or kidney problems can affect how often your dog needs to go.
• Pay attention to your dog. Watch for signs they need to pee and ensure a healthy diet. 
• Set a routine, be patient, and use helpful products. Managing their bathroom schedule can help avoid health issues and ensure comfort.
• Regular check-ups. Remembering to schedule regular vet visits is essential for maintaining your dog's overall health and well-being.

Remember, every dog is different. Pay attention to your furry friend and give them the love and care they deserve.