Can You Use Aloe Vera on Dogs? A Guide to Safe Usage

Aloe vera is a succulent plant known for its gel-like mucilage. It is commonly used in skincare and health remedies because of its soothing, moisturising, and healing properties. 

Thanks to its anti-inflammatory and hydrating effects, aloe vera is a popular natural treatment for burns, cuts, and dry skin. 

In addition to human use, it is also explored for its potential benefits in pets, such as soothing skin irritations or aiding in digestive health. 

However, aloe vera should be used with care around pets. In this article, we will explain its benefits to dogs and why you should handle it carefully.

Is Aloe Vera Safe for Dogs?

Aloe vera’s safety for dogs depends on how it is used and in what form.

Aloe vera can offer benefits for dogs when used correctly — particularly for skin irritations, minor burns, and dry or itchy skin. The gel from the aloe vera plant has anti-inflammatory and soothing properties, making it a useful natural remedy in topical applications for dogs. 

However, while aloe vera gel is generally safe for external use, ingesting the plant can be harmful.

The latex, found just beneath the plant’s skin, contains compounds like saponins and anthraquinones, which are toxic to dogs. If consumed, aloe vera can lead to gastrointestinal upset, including vomiting, diarrhoea, and lethargy. 

In severe cases, it may even cause more significant toxicity, such as tremors or changes in a dog's blood chemistry.

To be safe, use only aloe vera products that are specifically formulated for pets, or consult a veterinarian before applying aloe vera to your dog.

Benefits of Aloe Vera for Dogs

If you use aloe vera products that are safe and formulated for dogs, you can expect the benefits listed below.

• Soothes Skin Irritations: Aloe vera gel is effective for calming irritated, inflamed, or itchy skin caused by allergies, insect bites, or minor wounds. Its anti-inflammatory properties help reduce redness and swelling, providing relief for dogs.
• Moisturises Dry Skin: Aloe vera is known for its moisturising qualities. It can hydrate dry, flaky skin in dogs, preventing itching and discomfort.
• Promotes Healing of Wounds: Aloe vera has antibacterial and antifungal properties, which can aid in the healing of minor cuts, abrasions, or burns. The gel helps keep wounds clean and free from infection while promoting faster healing.
• Reduces Hot Spots: Dogs with hot spots, which are localised areas of infection and irritation, can benefit from the soothing and cooling effects of aloe vera. It helps reduce inflammation and itching, letting the area heal more quickly.
• Improves Coat Health: Aloe vera may enhance the overall condition of a dog’s coat when applied regularly, leading to a shinier, healthier appearance thanks to its hydrating properties.
• Natural Pain Relief: The soothing nature of aloe vera provides a mild analgesic effect, making it useful for minor pain or discomfort from skin irritations or burns.

Risks and Toxicity Concerns

Despite the benefits, it is also important to be aware of the risks and toxicity concerns that come with using aloe vera on your dog.

• Ingestion of Aloe Latex: The latex, found beneath the plant’s skin, contains toxic compounds like saponins and anthraquinones, which can be harmful to dogs if ingested. These substances can cause gastrointestinal upset, such as vomiting, diarrhoea, and abdominal pain.
• Severe Toxic Reactions: Ingestion of aloe vera in large quantities can lead to more severe symptoms, such as tremors, changes in the dog’s blood chemistry, and dehydration. In extreme cases, it may result in more serious health issues that require immediate veterinary attention.
• Irritation from Improper Use: While aloe vera gel is generally safe for topical use, improper application or using aloe products not designed for pets can lead to skin irritation or allergic reactions. Because of that, it is important to ensure that aloe products are free from additives or chemicals that could harm a dog’s sensitive skin.
• Delayed Veterinary Care: Relying solely on aloe vera to treat wounds or irritations may delay proper veterinary care if the condition worsens. For severe injuries or persistent issues, professional treatment should be prioritised over home remedies.
• Aloe Products for Humans: Many commercial aloe products for human use contain other ingredients like alcohol or fragrances, which can be harmful to dogs if applied to their skin.

Choosing the Right Aloe Vera Products

When choosing aloe vera products for dogs, you should look for those specifically formulated for pets by checking for products labelled as safe for animals. 

Avoid those with harmful additives such as preservatives, alcohol, synthetic chemicals, or fragrances since they can irritate your dog’s skin or cause allergic reactions. 

Always read ingredient lists carefully and prioritise natural, organic products without unnecessary fillers. For instance, our aloe vera hot spot foam contains natural ingredients but still has a safe bittering agent to stop dogs from ingesting it.

Even if you think you have found a natural aloe product, consult a veterinarian before using anything to double-check if it is right for your dog’s specific needs.

Using pure aloe vera gel directly from the plant is often the safest option. Simply cut a leaf, extract the clear gel, and apply it to your dog’s skin. This method ensures you are using a completely natural product, free from any potentially harmful additives. 

However, take care to avoid the latex layer under the leaf’s skin since it contains compounds that can be toxic if ingested by dogs.

How to Safely Use Aloe Vera on Dogs

If you are going to use aloe vera on your dog, follow the steps below to apply it safely.

1. Choose Safe Aloe Vera: Make sure that the aloe vera gel you get is pet-safe and free from additives, or use pure aloe gel directly from the plant. Avoid using products with alcohol, preservatives, or synthetic chemicals.
2. Test for Allergies: Before full application, apply the aloe vera gel to a small patch of your dog’s skin. Wait 24 hours to check for any adverse reactions like redness or irritation.
3. Clean the Affected Area: Gently clean the area of your dog’s skin where the aloe will be applied using mild soap and water. This removes dirt, bacteria, and any other irritants.
4. Apply Aloe Gel: Using clean hands, gently spread a thin layer of aloe vera gel over the affected area. Avoid rubbing the gel in too vigorously, as it may further irritate the skin.
5. Prevent Licking: To prevent your dog from licking the gel, use an Elizabethan collar (cone) or wrap the area with a breathable bandage after application.
6. Monitor Your Dog: Closely observe your dog to ensure they do not lick or scratch the treated area. Reapply the gel as needed, following your veterinarian's advice.

Preparing Fresh Aloe Vera for Dogs

Fresh aloe vera can be safer for dogs since you are sure that you are not applying any chemicals or irritants. 

However, you should also be careful to obtain only the pet-friendly part of the plant.

Below is a step-by-step guide on using fresh aloe vera.

1. Select a Mature Leaf: Choose a thick, mature aloe vera leaf from the base of the plant since it will contain the most gel.
2. Cut the Leaf: Use a clean, sharp knife to cut your chosen leaf. Rinse it under cool water to remove any dirt or residue.
3. Drain the Latex: Stand the leaf upright in a container for 10-15 minutes to allow the yellow latex (aloin) to drain. This latex can be toxic to dogs, so this step is very important.
4. Peel the Leaf: Lay the leaf flat and carefully slice off the spiky edges and the green outer skin to expose the clear gel inside.
5. Scoop the Gel: Use a clean spoon to scoop out the clear, inner gel. Avoid scraping the inner skin to ensure no latex is mixed with the gel.
6. Apply Safely: Apply the extracted gel directly to your dog’s skin, avoiding ingestion. Any leftover gel can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to a week.

When Not to Use Aloe Vera on Dogs

Aloe vera can be very beneficial to dogs. However, there are some scenarios where it should not be used.

• Open Wounds: Aloe vera should not be applied to deep or open wounds since it may cause irritation or delay healing. These types of wounds require professional veterinary care.
• Allergies to Aloe Vera: If a dog has a known allergy to aloe vera, even topical application can trigger adverse reactions like redness, swelling, or itching.
• Tendency to Lick: Dogs that frequently lick affected areas should not be treated with aloe since ingesting the gel or latex can lead to gastrointestinal upset and toxicity.
• Pre-existing Skin Conditions: Dogs with certain skin conditions, such as infections, may worsen if aloe vera is used without veterinary guidance.
• Use Around Eyes or Mouth: Aloe vera should not be applied near a dog’s eyes or mouth to avoid ingestion or irritation.
• Pregnant or Nursing Dogs: Avoid using aloe vera on pregnant or nursing dogs unless directed by a veterinarian since it may pose risks.

Alternatives to Aloe Vera for Dog Skin Care

For dog owners concerned about aloe vera’s safety, there are several alternative remedies that can also soothe skin issues.

• Coconut Oil: Coconut oil is known for its moisturising and antibacterial properties, and can help treat dry, itchy skin and minor irritations. Simply apply a small amount to the affected area and gently rub it in.
• Oatmeal Baths: Oatmeal has natural soothing properties for irritated or itchy skin. An oatmeal bath can relieve allergies, insect bites, or dry skin. Use plain, unflavoured oatmeal, grind it into a powder, and mix it into warm bathwater.
• Chamomile or Green Tea Rinses: Brewed and cooled chamomile or green tea can be used as a rinse to soothe irritated skin and reduce inflammation, especially for dogs with hot spots or minor skin irritations.
• Vet-Recommended Topical Treatments: There are many veterinary-approved creams or sprays designed to treat skin conditions in dogs. These treatments are specifically formulated for animals, ensuring safety and effectiveness.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Read through this section for more information about the safety of aloe vera.

Is Aloe Vera Safe for Dogs to Lick?

Food-grade aloe vera can be safe for dogs to lick since they do not contain aloin or aloe latex. However, aloe vera that you buy as a topical remedy may not be safe for your dog to lick.

Is Aloe Vera Pet Friendly?

The centre part of aloe vera (which is green and aqueous) is pet-friendly. All other parts have latex, which is toxic to animals.

Key Takeaways on Can You Use Aloe Vera on Dogs?

Aloe vera can offer benefits for dogs when used properly, especially for soothing minor skin irritations, burns, and dry skin. 

However, it is important to be careful to avoid the toxic latex found in the plant, which can cause harmful effects if ingested. 

Always check that you are using pet-safe aloe products that are free from additives, or consult your vet when applying pure aloe gel. 

While aloe vera can be a valuable natural remedy, it is important to use it responsibly and make sure your dog does not lick or ingest it. On top of that, always prioritise professional veterinary advice for serious conditions.