What Can I Use to Wash My Dog? Shampoo Types + Alternatives

October 15, 2024

Keeping your dog clean positively affects its overall health and well-being since doing so helps prevent skin infections, parasites, and unpleasant odours.

When choosing bathing products for your dog, consider factors like skin sensitivity, coat type, and the presence of any allergies.

However, in general, you should use a gentle, dog-specific shampoo to maintain a balance between cleanliness and protecting your dog’s natural skin oils and coat health.

In the article below, we will teach you what you can wash your dog with, alongside tips on bathing them and what items you should avoid.

Why Dog Shampoo is Special

Dog shampoos are uniquely formulated to match the pH balance of a dog's skin (which is more alkaline with a pH range of 6.5 to 7.5) compared to human skin, which has a more acidic pH of around 5.5.

Being aware of this difference is very important because using shampoos not designed for dogs, such as human shampoos, can disrupt their skin’s natural pH balance.

Human shampoos usually contain ingredients that are too harsh for a dog’s sensitive skin — which can lead to irritation, dryness, and even increased susceptibility to infections or parasites.

The carefully balanced ingredients in dog shampoos help maintain the protective oils on a dog's coat, while also preventing skin dryness and irritation.

Pet owners can keep their pets' skin healthy and moisturised by using a shampoo specifically made for dogs.

Types of Dog Shampoos Available

There are various types of dog shampoos designed to meet different needs, each with specific ingredients and benefits.

Regular Shampoos: These shampoos are formulated for general cleaning and coat care. They help remove dirt, odours, and minor debris from a dog's coat while maintaining skin moisture. They are suitable for dogs without specific skin issues or sensitivities.
Medicated Shampoos: Medicated shampoos are used for dogs with skin conditions like dermatitis, fungal infections, or allergies. They contain active ingredients such as salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, or chlorhexidine — which treat various skin conditions, reduce inflammation, and promote healing.
Hypoallergenic Shampoos: These are designed for dogs with sensitive skin or allergies, and use mild, non-irritating ingredients. They are free from fragrances, dyes, and harsh chemicals that could trigger allergic reactions or irritation.
Flea and Tick Shampoos: These shampoos contain insecticidal ingredients (such as pyrethrin or essential oils) to eliminate fleas, ticks, and other pests. They provide short-term relief from infestations and often serve as a complementary treatment alongside other flea control methods.
Natural/Organic Shampoos: Organic or natural shampoos are ideal for owners seeking eco-friendly, non-toxic products since they are formulated with plant-based ingredients and free from synthetic chemicals. You can also find shampoo bars that last longer than regularly-packed shampoos. Regardless of what you get, natural shampoos are typically gentle and good for regular use.
Dry Shampoos: Dry shampoos are convenient for quick clean-ups or in between baths. They are applied without water and work by absorbing excess oils and removing odours from the dog's coat. However, they should not replace regular bathing.
Oatmeal Shampoo: This type of shampoo is formulated with colloidal oatmeal, which helps soothe irritated, itchy, or dry skin. Oatmeal shampoos are ideal for dogs suffering from allergies or dry skin, thanks to their moisturising and anti-inflammatory benefits.
Puppy Shampoo: Puppy shampoos are gentle, tear-free, and specifically designed for the sensitive skin of young dogs. They often contain mild ingredients that ensure safety during a dog’s early growth stages.

Household Dog Shampoo Alternatives

Several common household items can be safely used as substitutes for dog shampoo. However, these should be used carefully and infrequently to avoid potential skin issues.

Baby Shampoo: Baby shampoo is a safe alternative for dogs because its mild, tear-free formula tends to have a neutral pH. Dilute it with water so it is gentle enough for your dog’s skin and coat. Rinse thoroughly to prevent any residue from irritating the skin.

Natural Dog Shampoo Alternatives

There are several natural alternatives that can safely clean and nourish your dog’s coat without the need for harsh chemicals.

These natural options can benefit your dog's coat and skin while avoiding harsh chemicals, making them safe alternatives for regular use.

Coconut Oil: Coconut oil is an excellent natural moisturiser and can help soothe dry or irritated skin. It also leaves the coat soft and shiny. Coconut oil contains antibacterial and antifungal properties, making it great for minor skin infections. To use it, massage a small amount into your dog’s coat, leave it on for 5-10 minutes, and then rinse thoroughly with warm water.
Apple Cider Vinegar: Diluted apple cider vinegar (one part vinegar, two parts water) can be used as a rinse to remove odours, fight bacteria, and restore the skin's pH balance. It can also help with dandruff and itchy skin. However, ensure you do not apply it to open wounds or cuts since vinegar may sting.
Lemon Juice: Lemon juice is a natural deodoriser and flea repellent. Mix it with water (with a 1:2 ratio) and spray it onto the coat to freshen it up and deter fleas. However, avoid using lemon juice on irritated skin or around the eyes and ears since it can cause discomfort.
Aloe Vera: Aloe vera gel is soothing and can be applied to irritated, itchy skin to provide relief. It has anti-inflammatory properties and is great for dogs with hot spots or dry patches.
White Vinegar: Similar to apple cider vinegar, white vinegar can help with odours and itching. Dilute it with water (with a 1:1 ratio) and use it as a rinse or in a spray bottle for spot cleaning.
Oatmeal Paste: Ground oats mixed with water can act as a gentle, moisturising cleanser for dogs with itchy or irritated skin. Massage the paste into the coat, let it sit for a few minutes, then rinse thoroughly.
Baking Soda: A mix of baking soda and water (in a 3:1 ratio) can help neutralise odours. Apply the paste, scrub gently, and rinse completely. Avoid the eyes and ears to prevent irritation.

Products You Should Avoid Using

Certain products should never be used on dogs due to their toxicity and potential to cause harm or irritate your dog’s skin.

Adult Shampoos: Human shampoos, specifically for adults, are formulated for the pH balance of human skin, which is more acidic than a dog’s skin. Regular use can disrupt a dog’s skin pH, leading to dryness, irritation, and increased vulnerability to infections.
Dish Soaps and Detergents: While unscented dish soap can be used as a last resort, dish soaps and detergents are generally too harsh for a dog’s skin. They can strip the coat of natural oils, leading to dryness, irritation, and potential allergic reactions. Detergents, in particular, can cause serious harm if ingested during grooming.
Essential Oils: Many essential oils (such as tea tree, eucalyptus, peppermint, and lavender) are toxic to dogs, even in small amounts. Direct application or inhalation can lead to skin irritation, respiratory issues, or poisoning — with symptoms ranging from drooling to neurological damage.

How to Properly Wash Your Dog

Washing your dog properly ensures their coat and skin stay healthy and clean. Below is a step-by-step guide to follow.

1) Pre-Bath Preparation

Before the bath, brush your dog’s coat to remove any tangles, loose fur, or dirt. This helps prevent matting and makes the shampooing more effective.

Have everything you need ready before starting the bath to avoid interruptions. These can include dog shampoo, towels, a cup for rinsing, and a non-slip mat for bath safety.

2) Wet the Dog Safely

Use lukewarm water since water that is too hot or too cold can be uncomfortable for your dog.

Start by wetting your dog’s body from the neck down. Initially, avoid the head to prevent water from getting into your dog's ears and eyes.

If you are using a showerhead or hose, keep the water pressure low to avoid startling or hurting your dog.

3) Lather with Shampoo

Dilute the shampoo (if recommended) to make it easier to distribute. Apply the shampoo, starting at the neck and working your way down the body.

Massage it into the fur using circular motions to ensure it reaches the skin.

Be gentle with sensitive areas, such as the belly, underarms, and paws. Use a damp cloth to carefully wipe the face, avoiding direct contact with the eyes and ears.

4) Rinsing

Rinse thoroughly to remove all shampoo residue since leftover shampoo can irritate the skin and cause itching.

Make sure to rinse your dog’s coat until the water runs clear, focusing on the underside and harder-to-reach areas.

5) Drying

Towel dry first to remove excess water. For longer coats, you can use a blow dryer on a low, cool setting, keeping it at a safe distance to prevent overheating.

Make sure the coat is completely dry to avoid moisture-related skin issues. For proper drying, remember to avoid hot spots and other areas of irritated skin.

Post-Wash Care

Proper care of your dog’s coat and skin after a bath is important to maintaining its health and appearance. Below are ways to groom your dog after a bath.

Brushing: After the bath, brush your dog’s coat to remove tangles, mats, and loose fur. For long-haired breeds, use a wide-tooth comb, while short-haired dogs may benefit from a slicker brush. Regular brushing helps distribute natural oils, promoting a shiny coat and healthy skin.
Leave-in Conditioner: For dogs with dry or curly coats, apply a dog-specific leave-in conditioner to keep their skin moisturised and prevent tangles. Choose a product suited to your dog's coat type to maintain its texture and health.
Check for Moisture: Ensure your dog’s skin is completely dry, especially in areas like the paws, armpits, and ears. Excess moisture can lead to hot spots, fungal infections, or irritation. Use a blow dryer on a cool, low setting if necessary to thoroughly dry the coat.
Ear Care: Use a cotton ball or soft cloth to dry around the ears. Moisture in the ears can lead to infections, so check that they are properly cleaned and dry.
Keeping Clean Post-Bath: Keep your dog inside for a few hours after the bath to prevent them from rolling in dirt or getting messy. Provide a clean, dry area for them to relax until they are fully dry.
Paw Care: After drying, check their paws for any debris or moisture between the pads. Trapped moisture can lead to infections or irritation.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Washing Your Dog

Avoid these common mistakes that owners tend to make when washing their dogs.

Using Hot Water: Hot water can cause discomfort or even burns to a dog’s sensitive skin. Always use lukewarm water to prevent irritation or injury.
Not Rinsing Thoroughly: Not rinsing all the shampoo out of your dog’s coat can leave residues that irritate the skin, causing itching, dryness, or even allergic reactions. Always rinse until the water runs clear.
Not Drying the Dog Properly: Leaving your dog damp after a bath can lead to fungal infections or hot spots, particularly in humid climates. Make sure the coat is fully dry, especially in areas like the belly, ears, and underarms.
Using Human Shampoo: Many owners mistakenly use human shampoos, which are too harsh for a dog's skin due to pH differences. Always use a dog-specific shampoo to avoid skin irritation.
Skipping Regular Brushing: Not brushing your dog’s coat after a bath can lead to matting, especially in long-haired breeds. Regular brushing helps maintain coat health and reduces shedding.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Below are a few more questions regarding washing your dog.

What Human Shampoo Can I Use on My Dog?

In emergencies, mild baby shampoo can be used on dogs because of its gentle, tear-free formula. However, it is not ideal for regular use since human shampoos disrupt a dog's skin pH balance.

How Often Should You Wash Your Dog?

Dogs should be washed every 4 to 6 weeks, depending on their breed, coat type, and lifestyle. Overwashing can strip natural oils, causing dry skin, while infrequent washing may lead to dirt buildup and odours.

How Often Can You Use Waterless Shampoo on Dogs?

Waterless shampoo can be used on dogs weekly or as needed between regular baths to freshen up their coat and control odours. However, it should not replace full baths because it does not cleanse as deeply as traditional shampooing.

Key Takeaways on What Can I Use to Wash My Dog?

Choosing the right product to wash your dog maintains their skin and coat health.

While mild substitutes like baby shampoo or diluted dish soap can work in emergencies, it is still best to use dog-specific shampoos to match their unique pH levels and avoid irritation.

Natural alternatives like coconut oil and apple cider vinegar can also offer benefits — but always prioritise your dog's specific needs. Regular grooming, proper rinsing, and drying also ensure a clean and healthy pet.